Overtime measurements of pollution spread
iFLUX Samplers
Recommended for complex groundwater projects
Flux measurements provide useful information about what is happening underground. They enable us to measure how much (mass) pollution moves and how fast pollution moves with groundwater.
These types of measurements are mainly used for integrity monitoring, optimisation of the remediation design, providing evidence and determining the direction & speed for groundwater management.
For whom?
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Integrity
When groundwater extraction is important for a production process or when there's a potential threat for a property nearby, it is interesting to carry out additional measurements. Water flux and mass flux measurements can then be a useful tool to determine how much mass is flowing towards an object and at what velocity.
High vulnerability or less common contaminants
Integrity measurements are essential for evaluating groundwater quality and contamination risks, especially during groundwater extraction and when detecting rare pollutants like pesticides and pharmaceuticals.
Monitoring of operational process
Information is initially gathered to assess pollution's impact on operational processes, including water extraction risks and mapping potential pollution. Monitoring waste discharges helps identify environmental threats, allowing for timely interventions.
Due diligence
In some instances, due diligence is necessary to prevent violations of laws or regulations. This includes assessing the risk of pollution, such as mass flux from groundwater to surface water, which could impact surface water quality and fall under the purview of the European Water Directive.
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Forensics
Water fluxes and mass fluxes can provide additional objective insights that are valuable as supporting evidence. Forensics are usually about allocating costs to different parties and emasuring the liabilities of these parties. Through the determination of water fluxes and mass fluxes there is usually possible to define a direct relationship between costs and the situation at hand.
Neutral third party
Flux measurements streamline discussions by offering an objective way to demonstrate liabilities, clearly mapping contamination and its movement.
Pump strategies, activated carbon usage, and other methods correlate with flux data, serving as a standard for neighboring site measurements and ensuring uniform sampling techniques across parties.
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Remedial Design
Flux measurements are valuable throughout the remediation process, aiding in risk characterization, performance monitoring, and long-term site management. They are particularly beneficial for complex or inaccessible sites, including those with mixed pollutants or under buildings, and for brownfield projects. Strategic flux monitoring can lead to cost savings of 20 to 30% on total remediation expenses.
More accurate characterization
Given the high costs of soil remediation, it's critical to execute these projects effectively to avoid wasting resources, which can make redevelopment prohibitively expensive or even unprofitable. Leveraging precise data, especially on contamination mobility, is key to accurately assessing and mitigating groundwater contamination risks, thereby ensuring remediation is both efficient and financially viable.
Design remediation plan
In situ contaminant flux measurements provide critical data to fine-tune remediation designs, identifying high flux zones and tailoring techniques to the specific pollution load.
Determine remediation urgencies and priority source zones
Flux results identify the strongest sources of contamination, quickly informing remediation priorities: identifying critical contaminations, prioritizing zones, and optimizing efforts for efficient pollutant removal.
Follow up of remediation efficiency
Monitoring the decrease in pollutant load and flux downstream from the treated area also enhances the accuracy of assessing remediation effectiveness.
Monitoring of Natural Decomposition
Measuring pollutant fluxes effectively gauges natural attenuation by comparing total pollutant loads across contamination plume sections and tracking decomposition parameters and nutrient fluxes, yielding critical insights.
Risk-based management of contamination
Removing all contamination is often unrealistic and economically unfeasible. Risk-based management considers the true risks to people and the environment, using flux sampling to accurately assess and manage these risks based on the contamination's mass and movement toward receptors.
What to expect
We deliver clear tables and visualizations of the pollutant flux in groundwater. Environmental experts can directly use these reliable data to determine the dispersion risks and further elaborate on the remediation case.
Quality of decision
Enhance decision-making in remediation projects with clearer, reliable data, leading to significant cost savings.
Groundwater expertise
As a trusted partner, we provide valuable insights into groundwater contamination flow, laying a solid base for subsequent calculations and models.
Reduce risk & time
We equip environmental experts and consultants with essential data to make to most effective project decisions.
What makes the iFLUX Sampler so unique
With iFLUX samplers we simultaneously monitor the water flow velocity (‘waterflux’) and the contaminant spreading (‘Compound flux’) in groundwater.
The key innovation of iFLUX is situated in the self-developed, validated and patented cartridges. iFLUX delivers several types of cartridges:
Water flux cartridges
The water flux cartridge contains a set of water soluble resident tracers that independently leach into the groundwater according to the flow conditions.
Compound cartridges
The compound cartridge contains pre-processed sorbents that capture the pollutants of interest. The contaminant fluxes in the groundwater are being determined through adsorption and recovery processes.
Each type of cartridge contains a different type of sorbent. The following compound cartridges are commercially available at the moment:
- (Volatile) Organic Compounds (VOCs, BTEX, PAHs,...)
- Nutrients (nitrate, phosphate, ammonium,...)
- Heavy metals (nickel, zinc, copper,...)
- PFAS
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iFLUX Case study
PFAS Remediation Design for Fire Training Site
Unique patented technology
Current monitoring relies on water levels and snap shot concentrations while flow and pollution fluxes are the missing link, responsible for the highest uncertainties in modelling predictions and future scenarios. That is why iFLUX developed their own patented technologies for measuring groundwater fluxes.
The Passive Flux Meter, that can be installed in existing monitoring wells, measures groundwater and mass fluxes of over 127 contaminants over a period of time.
The iFLUX solutions reduce response times, anticipate pollution and prevent related risks of both contamination and drought.
The iFLUX sampler has been designed to tightly fit in the monitoring well. The permeable cartridge wall brings the contaminated groundwater in direct contact with the sorbents. By performing targeted flux measurements in different monitoring wells, you are able to get an accurate image of the discharge over a complete area.
Conventional measuring techniques
Conventional concentration measurements provide a snapshot of a contamination situation at a specific location and time.
See how iFLUX will help your project.
Get in touch to review how the iFLUX Sampler will support your project.